Parvovirus infection is a common childhood disease and highly contagious, which is characterized by distinctive facial rash that develops. In most children, parvovirus infection is quite mild and require little maintenance. However, parvovirus infection in some pregnant women can cause serious health problems for the fetus. Parvovirus infection is also more serious for people with some types of anemia or who have immune system is low enough.
Parvovirus Infection Cause
Human Parvovirus B19 causes Parvovirus infection. This is different from Parvovirus infection seen in dogs and cats, so it can not get an infection from pets or otherwise. Parvovirus infection in humans is most common among primary school age children during an outbreak in the winter and spring, but anyone can become ill at any time throughout the year. Spread from person to person, such as runny nose, often through respiratory secretions and from hand to hand contact. The disease is contagious in the week before the rash appears. Once the rash appears, the person with the disease is no longer considered contagious and does not need to be isolated.
Parvovirus Infection Symptoms
Most people with Parvovirus infection have no signs or symptoms. When symptoms occur, the symptoms can vary widely based on age. Early signs and symptoms of parvovirus infection in children may include:
1. sore throat
2. slight fever
3. stomach upset
4. headache
5. fatigue
6. itchy
Parvovirus Infection Treatment
For parvovirus infection is not complex, self-care at home is generally sufficient. People with severe anemia may need to be hospitalized and receive blood transfusions. People who have weakened immune systems may receive the antibody, through the injection of immune globulin, to treat the infection. Sources: MayoClinic
